
Maude Traullé
MSc, Physical Therapist, Specialized in the Ankle and Foot Treatment

Hallux valgus (HV) is one of the most common and debilitating progressive conditions affecting the forefoot.
The deformity develops gradually and progresses through several stages. It manifests as a lateral deviation of the hallux, resulting from a medial deviation of the first metatarsal (M1). This leads to a deformity of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP1) through involvement of all the anatomical structures present.
The head of the first metatarsal then becomes prominent, causing increased stress on this joint and, in its most advanced forms, leading to a progressive subluxation of the hallux, according to Mickle et al. in 2009 (1).
Anatomical Overview
Definition & Background
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Pathophysiology & Clinical Presentation
Classification
Natural History
Subjective Examination
Additional Tests and Diagnosis
Physical Examination
Follow-Up Evaluation
Recurrence
Preventive Therapeutic Approaches
Surgical Treatment
Preoperative Physical Therapy
Postoperative Physical Therapy
Functional Rehabilitation
Return to Sport
Prevention of Recurrence
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