Hallux Valgus

MusculoskeletalFoot
Hallux Valgus

Contributors

Maude Traullé

MSc, Physical Therapist, Specialized in the Ankle and Foot Treatment

Abstract

Hallux valgus (HV) is one of the most common and debilitating progressive conditions affecting the forefoot.

The deformity develops gradually and progresses through several stages. It manifests as a lateral deviation of the hallux, resulting from a medial deviation of the first metatarsal (M1). This leads to a deformity of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP1) through involvement of all the anatomical structures present.

The head of the first metatarsal then becomes prominent, causing increased stress on this joint and, in its most advanced forms, leading to a progressive subluxation of the hallux, according to Mickle et al. in 2009 (1).

Chapters

01Introduction to the Condition

  • Anatomical Overview

  • Definition & Background

  • Epidemiology

  • Risk Factors

  • Pathophysiology & Clinical Presentation

  • Classification

  • Natural History

02Assessment & Diagnosis

  • Subjective Examination

  • Additional Tests and Diagnosis

  • Physical Examination

  • Follow-Up Evaluation

  • Recurrence

03Treatment & Management

  • Preventive Therapeutic Approaches

  • Surgical Treatment

  • Preoperative Physical Therapy

  • Postoperative Physical Therapy

  • Functional Rehabilitation

  • Return to Sport

  • Prevention of Recurrence

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