Active Straight-Leg Raise Test

Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal symptom during pregnancy. It can manifest as low back pain or pelvic girdle pain, with significant physical and psychosocial consequences (Bhardwaj and Nagandla, 2014). The prevalence of pelvic girdle pain (PGP) is high in women, particularly during pregnancy and the postpartum period (Rejano-Campo et al., 2018; Fiani et al., 2021). While this painful…